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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Helimagnetismus</span></h1>
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<p><b>Helimagnetismus</b> ist eine Form der <a href="Magnetische_Ordnung" title="Magnetische Ordnung">magnetischen Ordnung</a> in Materialien, in der die <a href="Spin" title="Spin">Spins</a> benachbarter <a href="Magnetisches_Dipolmoment#Intrinsisches_magnetisches_Moment_von_Teilchen" title="Magnetisches Dipolmoment">magnetischer Momente</a> sich in einem Spiral- oder helikalen Muster anordnen, wobei der Drehwinkel zwischen zwei Momenten zwischen 0° und 180° liegt.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er resultiert aus der Konkurrenz zwischen <a href="Ferromagnetismus" title="Ferromagnetismus">ferromagnetischen</a> und <a href="Antiferromagnetismus" title="Antiferromagnetismus">antiferromagnetischen</a> <a href="Austauschwechselwirkung#Austauschenergie_und_magnetische_Ordnung" title="Austauschwechselwirkung">Austauschwechselwirkungen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferro- und Antiferromagnetismus können als helimagnetische Strukturen mit den Verdrehungswinkeln 0° und 180° gesehen werden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helimagnetische Strukturen brechen die räumliche <a href="Punktsymmetrie" title="Punktsymmetrie">Inversionssymmetrie</a>, da sie entweder <a href="Chiralit%C3%A4t_(Mathematik)" title="Chiralität (Mathematik)">rechts- oder linkshändig</a> sind.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung">Beschreibung</h2></div>
<p>Streng genommen besitzen Helimagnete kein permanentes magnetisches Moment und werden deshalb auch als (komplizierte) Antiferromagnete klassifiziert. Dies grenzt sie ab von den konischen/zykloidalen Magneten (wie zum Beispiel <a href="Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> unter 20 K<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), welche neben der spiralen Modulation auch ein permanentes magnetisches Moment aufweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helimagnete können darüber charakterisiert werden, wie lange ihre Spirale für eine komplette Umdrehung braucht. Wenn die Periode der Spirale ein <a href="Rationale_Zahl" title="Rationale Zahl">rationales</a> Vielfaches der <a href="Elementarzelle" title="Elementarzelle">Elementarzelle</a> des Kristalls ist, ist die Struktur eine <a href="%C3%9Cberstruktur" title="Überstruktur">kommensurable Überstruktur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dies ist der Fall bei der ursprünglich für <a href="Mangan(IV)-oxid" title="Mangan(IV)-oxid">Mangandioxid</a> (MnO<sub>2</sub>) vorgeschlagenen Struktur.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ist die Kommensurabilität nicht vorhanden und die Periodizitäten von Kristall und Magnetismus <a href="Irrationale_Zahl" title="Irrationale Zahl">irrationale</a> Vielfache voneinander, so ist der Magnetismus inkommensurabel<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, was den neueren Erkenntnissen für die MnO<sub>2</sub>-Struktur entspricht.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Helimagnetismus wurde zuerst 1959 als Erklärung für die <a href="Magnetische_Struktur" title="Magnetische Struktur">magnetische Struktur</a> von <a href="Mangandioxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangandioxid">Mangandioxid</a> vorgeschlagen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ursprünglich wurde die Struktur mit <a href="Neutronenstreuung" title="Neutronenstreuung">Neutronenstreuung</a> gemessen, kann inzwischen aber auch direkter mithilfe von Lorentzmikroskopie (einer Form der <a href="Transmissionselektronenmikroskop" title="Transmissionselektronenmikroskop">Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie</a>) beobachtet werden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es wird berichtet, dass einige helimagnetische Strukturen auch noch bei Raumtemperatur stabil sein könnten.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genauso wie Ferromagneten <a href="Magnetische_Dom%C3%A4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetische Domäne">Domänenwände</a> haben, treten in Helimagneten eine eigene Klasse von Domänenwänden auf, die durch topologische Ladungen charakterisiert sind.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Viele Helimagnete besitzen eine chirale kubische Struktur, so wie der <a href="Strukturtyp" title="Strukturtyp">Strukturtyp</a> <a href="Eisensilicid" title="Eisensilicid">FeSi</a> (B20).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In diesen Materialien führt die Kombination aus ferromagnetischer Austauschwechselwirkung und antisymmetrischem Austausch (Dzialoshinskii-Moriya)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zu Helices mit relativ langer Periode.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weil die Kristallstruktur sogar im <a href="Paramagnetismus" title="Paramagnetismus">paramagnetischen</a> Zustand nicht inversionssymmetrisch<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist, bricht der magnetische <a href="Phasen%C3%BCbergang" title="Phasenübergang">Phasenübergang</a> auch nicht die Inversionssymmetrie und die <a href="Chiralit%C3%A4t_(Mathematik)" title="Chiralität (Mathematik)">Händigkeit</a> der Spirale ist in der Kristallstruktur geschützt.
</p><p>Alternative Ursachen für Helimagnetismus in anderen Materialien sind <a href="Geometrische_Frustration" title="Geometrische Frustration">magnetische Frustration</a> oder die <a href="RKKY-Wechselwirkung" title="RKKY-Wechselwirkung">RKKY-Wechselwirkung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dies resultiert darin, dass punktsymmetrische Strukturen wie Verbindungen des Strukturtyps <a href="Manganphosphid" title="Manganphosphid">MnP</a> (B31) <a href="Doppelhelix" title="Doppelhelix">Doppelhelixstrukturen</a> aufweisen können, bei denen sowohl rechts- als auch linkshändige Spiralen koexistieren.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In diesen <a href="Itineranter_Magnetismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Itineranter Magnetismus">itineranten</a> Helimagneten kann die Richtung der Helizität durch angewandte elektrische Ströme und Magnetfelder gesteuert werden.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Einige helimagnetische Materialien
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Material
</th>
<th>Temperaturbereich
</th>
<th>Raumgruppe
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mangan(IV)-oxid" title="Mangan(IV)-oxid">β-MnO<sub>2</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-Yoshimori1959_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoshimori1959-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 93 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>4<sub>2</sub>/<i>mnm</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 136)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/136</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>FeGe,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 278 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>3 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 198)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/198</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>MnGe<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 170 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>3 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 198)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/198</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>MnSi,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 29 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>3 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 198)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/198</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Fe<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>1−x</sub>Si (0,3 ≤ x ≤ 0,85)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>3 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 198)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/198</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Cu<sub>2</sub>OSeO<sub>3</sub><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 58 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>3 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 198)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/198</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Eisenphosphid" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenphosphid">FeP</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 120 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Pnma</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 62)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/62</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Eisenarsenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenarsenid">FeAs</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 77 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Pnma</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 62)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/62</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Manganphosphid" title="Manganphosphid">MnP</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 50 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Pnma</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 62)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/62</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>CrAs<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 261 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Pnma</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 62)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/62</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chrom(II)-iodid" title="Chrom(II)-iodid">CrI<sub>2</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 17 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Cmc</i>2<sub>1</sub> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 36)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/36</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Eisen(III)-chlorid" title="Eisen(III)-chlorid">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 9 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>R</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 148)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/148</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Nickel(II)-bromid" title="Nickel(II)-bromid">NiBr<sub>2</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 22 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>R</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span><i>m</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 166)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/166</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Nickel(II)-iodid" title="Nickel(II)-iodid">NiI<sub>2</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 75 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>R</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span><i>m</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 166)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/166</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Cr<sub>1/3</sub>NbS<sub>2</sub><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>&lt; 127 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>22 (Raumgruppen-Nr. 182)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/182</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>219–231 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>mmc</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 194)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/194</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>85–179 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>mmc</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 194)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/194</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>20–132 K
</td>
<td><a href="Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>mmc</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 194)<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/194</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Blundell: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Magnetism in condensed matter</cite> (=&nbsp;<cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Oxford master series in condensed matter physics</cite>). Oxford University Press, Oxford New York 2001, ISBN 0-585-48360-4, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>99<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>f</span>. (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Blundell&amp;rft.btitle=Magnetism+in+condensed+matter&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0585483604&amp;rft.pages=99+f.&amp;rft.place=Oxford+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.series=Oxford+master+series+in+condensed+matter+physics" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ralph Skomski: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic Exchange Interactions</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</cite>. Springer International Publishing, Cham 2020, ISBN 978-3-03063101-7, Exchange and Spin Structure: Magnetic Order and Noncollinearity, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>87</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63101-7_2-1">10.1007/978-3-030-63101-7_2-1</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-63101-7_2-1">springer.com</a> [abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Januar 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+Exchange+Interactions&amp;rft.au=Ralph+Skomski&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Magnetism+and+Magnetic+Materials&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.doi=10.1007%2F978-3-030-63101-7_2-1&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783030631017&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.place=Cham&amp;rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jun-ichiro Kishine, A. S. Ovchinnikov: <cite style="font-style:italic">Theory of Monoaxial Chiral Helimagnet</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Solid State Physics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>66</span>. Academic Press, 1.&nbsp;Januar 2015, 1. Introduction, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2–6</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ssp.2015.05.001">10.1016/bs.ssp.2015.05.001</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0081194715000041">elsevier.com</a> [abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Januar 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Theory+of+Monoaxial+Chiral+Helimagnet&amp;rft.au=Jun-ichiro+Kishine%2C+A.+S.+Ovchinnikov&amp;rft.btitle=Solid+State+Physics&amp;rft.date=2015-01-01&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2Fbs.ssp.2015.05.001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=2-6&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft.volume=66" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher S. Perreault, Yogesh K. Vohra, Antonio M. dos Santos, Jamie J. Molaison: <cite style="font-style:italic">Neutron diffraction study of magnetic ordering in high pressure phases of rare earth metal holmium</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>507</span>, August 2020, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>166843</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166843">10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166843</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Neutron+diffraction+study+of+magnetic+ordering+in+high+pressure+phases+of+rare+earth+metal+holmium&amp;rft.au=Christopher+S.+Perreault%2C+Yogesh+K.+Vohra%2C+Antonio+M.+dos+Santos%2C+...&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+Magnetism+and+Magnetic+Materials&amp;rft.date=2020-08&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.jmmm.2020.166843&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=166843&amp;rft.volume=507" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">J. M. D. Coey: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetism and magnetic materials</cite>. 1. Auflage. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010, ISBN 978-0-521-81614-4, 6.3.3 Helimagnets, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>207<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>f</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/437083083">worldcat.org</a> [abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Januar 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=6.3.3+Helimagnets&amp;rft.au=J.+M.+D.+Coey&amp;rft.btitle=Magnetism+and+magnetic+materials&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.edition=1.&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=9780521816144&amp;rft.pages=207+f.&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akio Yoshimori: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">A New Type of Antiferromagnetic Structure in the Rutile Type Crystal</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6</span>, 15.&nbsp;Juni 1959, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>807–821</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.14.807">10.1143/JPSJ.14.807</a></span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Type+of+Antiferromagnetic+Structure+in+the+Rutile+Type+Crystal&amp;rft.au=Akio+Yoshimori&amp;rft.date=1959-06-15&amp;rft.doi=10.1143%2FJPSJ.14.807&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Physical+Society+of+Japan&amp;rft.pages=807-821&amp;rft.volume=14" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Regulski: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Incommensurate magnetic structure of β−MnO2</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>68</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>17</span>, 2003, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.172401">10.1103/PhysRevB.68.172401</a></span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Incommensurate+magnetic+structure+of+%CE%B2%E2%88%92MnO2&amp;rft.au=M.+Regulski&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.68.172401&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=68" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akio Yoshimori: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">A New Type of Antiferromagnetic Structure in the Rutile Type Crystal</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6</span>, 15.&nbsp;Juni 1959, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>807–821</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.14.807">10.1143/JPSJ.14.807</a></span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Type+of+Antiferromagnetic+Structure+in+the+Rutile+Type+Crystal&amp;rft.au=Akio+Yoshimori&amp;rft.date=1959-06-15&amp;rft.doi=10.1143%2FJPSJ.14.807&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Physical+Society+of+Japan&amp;rft.pages=807-821&amp;rft.volume=14" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Masaya Uchida, Yoshinori Onose, Yoshio Matsui, Yoshinori Tokura: <cite style="font-style:italic">Real-Space Observation of Helical Spin Order</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Science</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>311</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>5759</span>, 20.&nbsp;Januar 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>359–361</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1120639">10.1126/science.1120639</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Real-Space+Observation+of+Helical+Spin+Order&amp;rft.au=Masaya+Uchida%2C+Yoshinori+Onose%2C+Yoshio+Matsui%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2006-01-20&amp;rft.doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1120639&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=5759&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.pages=359-361&amp;rft.volume=311" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. L. Zhang, I. Stasinopoulos, T. Lancaster, F. Xiao, A. Bauer, F. Rucker, A. A. Baker, A. I. Figueroa, Z. Salman, F. L. Pratt, S. J. Blundell, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, J. Waizner, M. Garst, D. Grundler, G. van der Laan, C. Pfleiderer, T. Hesjedal: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Room-temperature helimagnetism in FeGe thin films</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Scientific Reports</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>7</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>, 9.&nbsp;März 2017, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>123</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00201-z">10.1038/s41598-017-00201-z</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28273923?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28273923</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Room-temperature+helimagnetism+in+FeGe+thin+films&amp;rft.au=S.+L.+Zhang%2C+I.+Stasinopoulos%2C+T.+Lancaster%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2017-03-09&amp;rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-017-00201-z&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pmid=28273923&amp;rft.volume=7" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Schoenherr, J. Müller, L. Köhler, A. Rosch, N. Kanazawa, Y. Tokura, M. Garst, D. Meier: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Topological domain walls in helimagnets</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Nature Physics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>5</span>, Mai 2018, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>465–468</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0056-5">10.1038/s41567-018-0056-5</a></span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Topological+domain+walls+in+helimagnets&amp;rft.au=P.+Schoenherr%2C+J.+M%C3%BCller%2C+L.+K%C3%B6hler%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2018-05&amp;rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41567-018-0056-5&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Physics&amp;rft.pages=465-468&amp;rft.volume=14" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Karin Everschor: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rotating skyrmion lattices by spin torques and field or temperature gradients</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>86</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>5</span>, 2012, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.054432">10.1103/PhysRevB.86.054432</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.054432">aps.org</a> [abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Januar 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Rotating+skyrmion+lattices+by+spin+torques+and+field+or+temperature+gradients&amp;rft.au=Karin+Everschor&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.86.054432&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=86" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jian Kang: <cite style="font-style:italic">Transport theory of metallic B20 helimagnets</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>91</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>13</span>, 2015, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134401">10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134401</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134401">aps.org</a> [abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Januar 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Transport+theory+of+metallic+B20+helimagnets&amp;rft.au=Jian+Kang&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.91.134401&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=91" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A. S. Sukhanov, Y. V. Tymoshenko, A. A. Kulbakov, A. S. Cameron, V. Kocsis, H. C. Walker, A. Ivanov, J. T. Park, V. Pomjakushin, S. E. Nikitin, I. V. Morozov, I. O. Chernyavskii, S. Aswartham, A. U. B. Wolter, A. Yaresko, B. Büchner, D. S. Inosov: <cite style="font-style:italic">Frustration model and spin excitations in the helimagnet FeP</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>105</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>13</span>, 20.&nbsp;April 2022, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.134424">10.1103/PhysRevB.105.134424</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Frustration+model+and+spin+excitations+in+the+helimagnet+FeP&amp;rft.au=A.+S.+Sukhanov%2C+Y.+V.+Tymoshenko%2C+A.+A.+Kulbakov%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2022-04-20&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.105.134424&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=105" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Jiang, Y. Nii, H. Arisawa, E. Saitoh, Y. Onose: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Electric current control of spin helicity in an itinerant helimagnet</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Nature Communications</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>11</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>, 30.&nbsp;März 2020, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1601</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15380-z">10.1038/s41467-020-15380-z</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32231211?dopt=Abstract">PMID 32231211</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7105454/">PMC&nbsp;7105454</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Electric+current+control+of+spin+helicity+in+an+itinerant+helimagnet&amp;rft.au=N.+Jiang%2C+Y.+Nii%2C+H.+Arisawa%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2020-03-30&amp;rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-020-15380-z&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&amp;rft.pages=1601&amp;rft.pmc=7105454&amp;rft.pmid=32231211&amp;rft.volume=11" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Yoshimori1959-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yoshimori1959_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akio Yoshimori: <cite style="font-style:italic">A New Type of Antiferromagnetic Structure in the Rutile Type Crystal</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6</span>, 15.&nbsp;Juni 1959, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>807–821</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.14.807">10.1143/JPSJ.14.807</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Type+of+Antiferromagnetic+Structure+in+the+Rutile+Type+Crystal&amp;rft.au=Akio+Yoshimori&amp;rft.date=1959-06-15&amp;rft.doi=10.1143%2FJPSJ.14.807&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Physical+Society+of+Japan&amp;rft.pages=807-821&amp;rft.volume=14" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Regulski, R. Przeniosło, I. Sosnowska, J.-U. Hoffmann: <cite style="font-style:italic">Incommensurate magnetic structure of β − MnO 2</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>68</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>17</span>, 3.&nbsp;November 2003, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.172401">10.1103/PhysRevB.68.172401</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Incommensurate+magnetic+structure+of+%CE%B2+%E2%88%92+MnO+2&amp;rft.au=M.+Regulski%2C+R.+Przenios%C5%82o%2C+I.+Sosnowska%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2003-11-03&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.68.172401&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=68" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. L. Zhang, I. Stasinopoulos, T. Lancaster, F. Xiao, A. Bauer, F. Rucker, A. A. Baker, A. I. Figueroa, Z. Salman, F. L. Pratt, S. J. Blundell, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, J. Waizner, M. Garst, D. Grundler, G. van der Laan, C. Pfleiderer, T. Hesjedal: <cite style="font-style:italic">Room-temperature helimagnetism in FeGe thin films</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Scientific Reports</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>7</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>, 9.&nbsp;März 2017, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00201-z">10.1038/s41598-017-00201-z</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28273923?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28273923</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5427977/">PMC&nbsp;5427977</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Room-temperature+helimagnetism+in+FeGe+thin+films&amp;rft.au=S.+L.+Zhang%2C+I.+Stasinopoulos%2C+T.+Lancaster%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2017-03-09&amp;rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-017-00201-z&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.pmc=5427977&amp;rft.pmid=28273923&amp;rft.volume=7" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Martin, I. Mirebeau, C. Franz, G. Chaboussant, L. N. Fomicheva, A. V. Tsvyashchenko: <cite style="font-style:italic">Partial ordering and phase elasticity in the MnGe short-period helimagnet</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>99</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>10</span>, 13.&nbsp;März 2019, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.100402">10.1103/PhysRevB.99.100402</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Partial+ordering+and+phase+elasticity+in+the+MnGe+short-period+helimagnet&amp;rft.au=N.+Martin%2C+I.+Mirebeau%2C+C.+Franz%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2019-03-13&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.99.100402&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=99" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Seki, X. Z. Yu, S. Ishiwata, Y. Tokura: <cite style="font-style:italic">Observation of Skyrmions in a Multiferroic Material</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Science</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>336</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6078</span>, 13.&nbsp;April 2012, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>198–201</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1214143">10.1126/science.1214143</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Observation+of+Skyrmions+in+a+Multiferroic+Material&amp;rft.au=S.+Seki%2C+X.+Z.+Yu%2C+S.+Ishiwata%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2012-04-13&amp;rft.doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1214143&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6078&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.pages=198-201&amp;rft.volume=336" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kari Selte, Arne Kjekshus, Arne F. Andresen, M. J. Tricker, Sigfrid Svensson: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic Structure and Properties of FeAs.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Acta Chemica Scandinavica</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>26</span>, 1972, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>3101–3113</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-3101">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-3101</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+Structure+and+Properties+of+FeAs.&amp;rft.au=Kari+Selte%2C+Arne+Kjekshus%2C+Arne+F.+Andresen%2C+...&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.doi=10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.26-3101&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=3101-3113&amp;rft.volume=26" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J B Forsyth, S J Pickart, P J Brown: <cite style="font-style:italic">The structure of the metamagnetic phase of MnP</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the Physical Society</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>88</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2</span>, Juni 1966, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>333–339</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0370-1328%2F88%2F2%2F308">10.1088/0370-1328/88/2/308</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=The+structure+of+the+metamagnetic+phase+of+MnP&amp;rft.au=J+B+Forsyth%2C+S+J+Pickart%2C+P+J+Brown&amp;rft.date=1966-06&amp;rft.doi=10.1088%2F0370-1328%2F88%2F2%2F308&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Physical+Society&amp;rft.pages=333-339&amp;rft.volume=88" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kari Selte, Arne Kjekshus, Warren E. Jamison, Arne F. Andresen, Jan E. Engebretsen, L. Ehrenberg: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic Structure and Properties of CrAs.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Acta Chemica Scandinavica</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>25</span>, 1971, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1703–1714</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-1703">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-1703</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+Structure+and+Properties+of+CrAs.&amp;rft.au=Kari+Selte%2C+Arne+Kjekshus%2C+Warren+E.+Jamison%2C+...&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.doi=10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.25-1703&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=1703-1714&amp;rft.volume=25" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John A. Schneeloch, Shunshun Liu, Prasanna V. Balachandran, Qiang Zhang, Despina Louca: <cite style="font-style:italic">Helimagnetism in the candidate ferroelectric CrI 2</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>109</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, 3.&nbsp;April 2024, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.144403">10.1103/PhysRevB.109.144403</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Helimagnetism+in+the+candidate+ferroelectric+CrI+2&amp;rft.au=John+A.+Schneeloch%2C+Shunshun+Liu%2C+Prasanna+V.+Balachandran%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2024-04-03&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.109.144403&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=109" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Byeongki Kang, Changsoo Kim, Euna Jo, Sangil Kwon, Soonchil Lee: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic state of FeCl 3 investigated by NMR</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>360</span>, Juni 2014, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1–5</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.01.051">10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.01.051</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+state+of+FeCl+3+investigated+by+NMR&amp;rft.au=Byeongki+Kang%2C+Changsoo+Kim%2C+Euna+Jo%2C+...&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+Magnetism+and+Magnetic+Materials&amp;rft.date=2014-06&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.jmmm.2014.01.051&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=1-5&amp;rft.volume=360" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Adam, D Billerey, C Terrier, K Katsumata, J Magariño, J Tuchendler: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic resonance experiments in NiBr2 at high frequencies and high magnetic fields</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physics Letters A</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>79</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>4</span>, Oktober 1980, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>353–354</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601%2880%2990369-2">10.1016/0375-9601(80)90369-2</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+resonance+experiments+in+NiBr2+at+high+frequencies+and+high+magnetic+fields&amp;rft.au=A+Adam%2C+D+Billerey%2C+C+Terrier%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1980-10&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2F0375-9601%2880%2990369-2&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+A&amp;rft.pages=353-354&amp;rft.volume=79" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S.R. Kuindersma, J.P. Sanchez, C. Haas: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic and structural investigations on NiI2 and CoI2</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physica B+C</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>111</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2–3</span>, November 1981, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>231–248</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363%2881%2990100-5">10.1016/0378-4363(81)90100-5</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+and+structural+investigations+on+NiI2+and+CoI2&amp;rft.au=S.R.+Kuindersma%2C+J.P.+Sanchez%2C+C.+Haas&amp;rft.date=1981-11&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2F0378-4363%2881%2990100-5&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=2-3&amp;rft.jtitle=Physica+B%2BC&amp;rft.pages=231-248&amp;rft.volume=111" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Braam, C. Gomez, S. Tezok, E. V. L. de Mello, L. Li, D. Mandrus, Hae-Young Kee, J. E. Sonier: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic properties of the helimagnet Cr 1 / 3 NbS 2 observed by μ SR</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physical Review B</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>91</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>14</span>, 7.&nbsp;April 2015, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144407">10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144407</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+properties+of+the+helimagnet+Cr+1+%2F+3+NbS+2+observed+by+%CE%BC+SR&amp;rft.au=D.+Braam%2C+C.+Gomez%2C+S.+Tezok%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2015-04-07&amp;rft.doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.91.144407&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&amp;rft.volume=91" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomonao Miyadai, Katsuya Kikuchi, Hiromitsu Kondo, Shuzo Sakka, Masatoshi Arai, Yoshikazu Ishikawa: <cite style="font-style:italic">Magnetic Properties of Cr 1/3 NbS 2</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>52</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>4</span>, 15.&nbsp;April 1983, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1394–1401</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.52.1394">10.1143/JPSJ.52.1394</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+Properties+of+Cr+1%2F3+NbS+2&amp;rft.au=Tomonao+Miyadai%2C+Katsuya+Kikuchi%2C+Hiromitsu+Kondo%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1983-04-15&amp;rft.doi=10.1143%2FJPSJ.52.1394&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Physical+Society+of+Japan&amp;rft.pages=1394-1401&amp;rft.volume=52" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. B. Palmer, J. Baruchel, S. Farrant, D. Jones, M. Schlenker: <cite style="font-style:italic">Observation of Spiral Spin Antiferromagnetic Domains in Single Crystal Terbium</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Rare Earths in Modern Science and Technology</cite>. Springer US, Boston, MA 1982, ISBN 1-4613-3408-X, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>413–417</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3406-4_88">10.1007/978-1-4613-3406-4_88</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Observation+of+Spiral+Spin+Antiferromagnetic+Domains+in+Single+Crystal+Terbium&amp;rft.au=S.+B.+Palmer%2C+J.+Baruchel%2C+S.+Farrant%2C+...&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rare+Earths+in+Modern+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.doi=10.1007%2F978-1-4613-3406-4_88&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=146133408X&amp;rft.pages=413-417&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=Springer+US" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Herz, H. Kronmüller: <cite style="font-style:italic">Field-induced phase transitions in the helical state of dysprosium</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physica Status Solidi (a)</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>47</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2</span>, 16.&nbsp;Juni 1978, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>451–458</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210470215">10.1002/pssa.2210470215</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Field-induced+phase+transitions+in+the+helical+state+of+dysprosium&amp;rft.au=R.+Herz%2C+H.+Kronm%C3%BCller&amp;rft.date=1978-06-16&amp;rft.doi=10.1002%2Fpssa.2210470215&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Physica+Status+Solidi+%28a%29&amp;rft.pages=451-458&amp;rft.volume=47" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. A. Tindall, M. O. Steinitz, M. Kahrizi, D. R. Noakes, N. Ali: <cite style="font-style:italic">Investigation of the helimagnetic phases of holmium in a c -axis magnetic field</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Applied Physics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>69</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>8</span>, 15.&nbsp;April 1991, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>5691–5693</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.347913">10.1063/1.347913</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Helimagnetismus&amp;rft.atitle=Investigation+of+the+helimagnetic+phases+of+holmium+in+a+c+-axis+magnetic+field&amp;rft.au=D.+A.+Tindall%2C+M.+O.+Steinitz%2C+M.+Kahrizi%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1991-04-15&amp;rft.doi=10.1063%2F1.347913&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physics&amp;rft.pages=5691-5693&amp;rft.volume=69" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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<p><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144647" class="extiw external" title="d:Q3144647">Helimagnetismus <small>(Q3144647)</small></a>
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